Sunday, July 3, 2022

The Darkling Thrush - by Thomas Hardy




"The Darkling Thrush" is a poem by Thomas Hardy. Originally titled "By the Century's Deathbed", it was first published on 29 December 1900 in The Graphic. The poem was later published in London Times on 1 January

1.     What impression does the poet have of the thrush as suggested by the title? He feels very affectionate towards it

2.     Why do you think he feels that way about the thrush?  Even though the thrush was close to its end it’s enjoying its life by thinking of pleasant things.

I leant upon a coppice gate                   

      When Frost was spectre-grey,

And Winter's dregs made desolate

      The weakening eye of day.

The tangled bine-stems scored the sky

      Like strings of broken lyres,

And all mankind that haunted nigh

      Had sought their household fires.

 

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3.     Where is the poetic persona? At the coppice gate / at the entrance to a small wood

4.     What is the temporal setting of the poem? Probably the end of winter.

5.     How had the continuing winter affected the day? It had destroyed the surroundings and had hidden the previous century’s memorials deep under./ it had made the day cold and dark  

6.     Quote the simile used in this stanza.

The tangled bine-stems scored the sky

      Like strings of broken lyres

7.     Where are the other people? Others are staying warm and comfortable in their houses; meanwhile the narrator comes outdoors and thinks about the disaster that had happened.

8.     What is the difference between the voice and the rest of the community? The voice would not mind a little physical discomfort in order to enjoy beauty and music; whereas, others prefer comfort over beauty and music and stay indoors 

 

The land's sharp features seemed to be

      The Century's corpse outleant,

His crypt the cloudy canopy,

      The wind his death-lament.

The ancient pulse of germ and birth

      Was shrunken hard and dry,

And every spirit upon earth

      Seemed fervourless as I.

 

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9.     On what the corpse of the century was leaning out from? The land’s sharp features

10.  What does the poet mean by the first two lines of the 2nd stanza? Looking at the harsh winter landscape he is reminded of the end of the 19th century which he compares to a corpse

11.  What do you think had made the “ancient pulse of germ and birth” hard and dry? The inhospitable season

12.  What is the similarity between the voice and all the other spirits on Earth? All are fervourless

 

At once a voice arose among

      The bleak twigs overhead

In a full-hearted evensong

      Of joy illimited;

An aged thrush, frail, gaunt, and small,

      In blast-beruffled plume,

Had chosen thus to fling his soul

      Upon the growing gloom.

 

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13.  What did the voice hear in this stanza? The thrush’s singing 

14.  What is the contrast between the evensong and its maker? The maker of the evensong was an old thrush who was very sick and about to die. But the ironic thing is that it sings about the beauty also about the pleasant things in the middle of so many negative things.

15.  Give an example of pun on words in this stanza?  Evensong

16.  What does the poet mean by the use of that term? He is trying to say that in everything there is a good side and a bad side, for an example, the word evensong illustrates the beauty of nature while showing the death of the old thrush .

 

So little cause for carolings

      Of such ecstatic sound

Was written on terrestrial things

      Afar or nigh around,

That I could think there trembled through

      His happy good-night air

Some blessed Hope, whereof he knew

      And I was unaware.

 

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17.  Why does the voice say that there was “[s]o little cause for carolings/ Of such ecstatic sound”?  because everything he sees except the thrush is lifeless and gloomy but the ecstatic sound  of the thrush makes everything warm and pleasant

18.  What was the song about and how had it affected the voice? The song is about the death of a century and how a single bird changes the negative feelings to something more pleasant

19.  Why do you think the poet had renamed the poem that was originally titled “By the Century’s Beathbed” to “The Darkling Thrush”? As the thrush’es singing made the poet feel that in every negative thing there is a single thing to make all those bumb things positive and wealthy 

Techniques: 

1.     How many stanzas are there? 4

2.     What is the rhyming scheme of this poem?

3.     The poet makes use of several coined words. Give examples of such words and explain their possible meanings.

4.     The poet also uses several powerful images. Identify them and describe how they affect the poem? There were so many imagery that makes this poem a valuable things full of examples and messages – visual and auditory. The evensongs of the little thrush evokes positive feelings in the poet’s heart and it helps the narrator to develop this narrative through visual imagery; the image of winter and thrush illustrate the power of positive things compared to the negative things as the single verse of a thrush destroys the negative effects of the disasters  done by the strong winter and let the writer think about the pleasant things

5.     What is the theme of this poem?  Even though we face so many negative things there is always a way with positive things .



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